Guidelines for Accessible UI
It is essential to design an accessible user interface (UI) for digital products so that people with disabilities can use them as well as everyone else. Here are a few essential rules for creating an accessible user interface:
Follow Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG):
A collection of global guidelines for web accessibility is offered by WCAG. Adhering to WCAG guidelines ensures that your UI is perceivable, operable, understandable, and robust for all users.
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Provide Alternative Text for Images
When using images, provide a descriptive alt text to help users who rely on screen readers and have vision impairments. The purpose and content of the image should be made clear in this text.
Use Clear and Descriptive Labels
Make sure the labels for all form fields, buttons, and interactive components are understandable and informative. This facilitates keyboard navigation for users of assistive technologies.
Contrast and Colour Considerations
Make sure there is enough colour contrast between the text and the background so that people who are colour blind or have low vision can still read the content.
Steer clear of using colour alone to communicate information. In addition to colour, use other visual cues like patterns or icons.
Keyboard Accessibility
Make sure that keyboard navigation is the only way to access and operate all interactive elements. Keyboards and other alternative input devices may be used by users with Physical limitations.
Provide Clear Navigation
To make it easier for people who use screen readers to navigate, arrange the content logically and utilize headings that provide context. An organized layout enhances the user experience as a whole.
Captions and Transcripts for multimedia
For users who are hard of hearing or deaf, include closed captions for videos and transcripts for audio content.
Avoid Automatic Media Playback
Avoid having audio or video content automatically play because it may cause confusion or disruption for users with specific disabilities. Give users the ability to pause and resume multimedia content.
Allow for Customisation and Flexibility
Assign the option to modify font size, contrast, and other UI elements. Users with visual or cognitive impairments may require customisation for enhanced accessibility.
Regular Accessibility Testing and Feedback
To get feedback and keep accessibility improving, do extensive accessibility testing with assistive technologies and include users with disabilities in usability testing.